Note that all Jewish holidays begin the evening before the date specified on most calendars. This is because a Jewish "day" begins and ends at sunset, rather than at midnight
Hanukkah — Festival of Lights. It commemorates the Maccabean recapture and rededication of the Jerusalem Temple in 165-164 b.c.e. Special readings and praise songs focus on liberty and freedom. The eight candle Menorah is lighted
Rosh Hashanah — Jewish New Year. A time of introspection, abstinence, prayer and penitence. The story of Abraham is read, the ram's horn is sounded, and special foods are prepared and shared. Avoid scheduling important academic deadlines, events or activities. Food accommodations should be made for events.
Passover — 8-day celebration of the deliverance of the Jews from slavery in Egypt. The story of the Exodus is recounted, and the ongoing struggle of all peoples for freedom from internal and external tyranny is celebrated. A special meal is a central feature. Also called Pesach. Avoid scheduling important academic deadlines, events or activities. Food accommodations should be made for events. Besides Kosher restrictions, the use of leavening is prohibited; matzah is eaten in place of bread.
Purim — celebration of the deliverance of the Jewish minority in Persia from genocide. Charity to the poor, sharing food with friends, and vigorous merrymaking mark the observance.
Simchat Torah — day to celebrate the reading of the Law. Synagogue services involve readings, processions and blessing of the children. Avoid scheduling important academic deadlines, events or activities. Food accommodations should be made for events.
Shemini Atzeret -- completion of the annual cycle of reading of the Torah. Avoid scheduling important academic deadlines, events or activities. Food accommodations should be made for events.
Shavuot --celebration of Moses' descent from Mt Sinai with the ten commandments. Plants and flowers are used in decorations. Avoid scheduling important academic deadlines, events or activities. Kosher restrictions apply but it is customary to eat dairy.
Sukkot — Feast of Tabernacles which celebrates the harvest and the protection of the people of Israel as they wandered in the wilderness dwelling in tents. Temporary dwelling places have leaves for a roof so the sky can be seen. In temperate climates, night is spent in the Succoth. Avoid scheduling important academic deadlines, events or activities. Food accommodations should be made for events.
Yom Hashoah — Holocaust Day. The day has been established to remember the six million Jews killed by the Nazis in 1933-45. It is observed by many non-Jews as well.
Yom Kippur — Day of Atonement. This holiest day of the Jewish year is observed with strict fasting and ceremonial repentance. Avoid scheduling important academic deadlines, events or activities and after a day of fasting.
Sept. 16-17 -- Rosh Hashanah (New Year)
Sept. 25 -- Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)
Sept. 30-Oct. 6 -- Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles)
Oct. 7-8 -- Shemini Atzeret
Oct. 8 -- Simchat Torah
Dec 8-15 -- Hanukkah
Mar 24 -- Purim
Apr 23-30 -- Passover (Pasach)
May 5 -- Yom Shoah