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Grey Literature

All grey literature is....is scholarly materials that are NOT published in peer-reiewed scholarly journals.

These consists of things like:

These and Dissertations

  • What:
    • Major literature reviews written by Masters degree candidates, Lit review with original research written and defended successfully by PhD degree candidates.
  • Where:

Working Papers

  • What:
    • Articles about research not yet ready to be published in a peer-reviewed scholarly journal
  • Where:
    • Try this Google search: domain:edu "working papers"
    • Open Institutional Repositories often make these available free on the web
    • Limit database searches to these (if available)

Reports

  • What:
    • Documents meant to inform and often also to convince readers of something
  • Where:
    • Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), businesses (ex: Annual Reports)
    • Try this Google Search: site:apple.com report 2023
    • Limit database searches to these (if available)

Conference Proceedings

  • What:
    • Information presented during a conference
  • Where:
    • Higher Educational institutions, Research-related NGOs (such as scholarly societies)
    • Try this Google Search: domain:org "conference proceedings"
    • Limit database searches to these (if available)